< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stūfijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *stūfaz (“stump”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstuː.fi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *stūfijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *stūfijō | *stūfijaų | — | *stūfijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *stūfīsi | *stūfijais | *stūfī | *stūfijasai | *stūfijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *stūfīþi | *stūfijai | *stūfijaþau | *stūfijaþai | *stūfijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *stūfijōs | *stūfijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *stūfijaþiz | *stūfijaiþiz | *stūfijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *stūfijamaz | *stūfijaim | — | *stūfijanþai | *stūfijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *stūfīþ | *stūfijaiþ | *stūfīþ | *stūfijanþai | *stūfijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *stūfijanþi | *stūfijain | *stūfijanþau | *stūfijanþai | *stūfijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *stūfidǭ | *stūfidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *stūfidēz | *stūfidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *stūfidē | *stūfidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *stūfidēdū | *stūfidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *stūfidēdudiz | *stūfidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *stūfidēdum | *stūfidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *stūfidēdud | *stūfidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *stūfidēdun | *stūfidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *stūfijandz | *stūfidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*stūfjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 384
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