< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spuþþōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative reconstructions
- *sputtōną
Etymology
From *spuþþą, *spuþþaz (“mockery”) + *-ōną.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈspuθ.θɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *spuþþōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *spuþþō | *spuþþǭ | — | *spuþþōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *spuþþōsi | *spuþþōs | *spuþþō | *spuþþōsai | *spuþþōsau |
| 3rd singular | *spuþþōþi | *spuþþō | *spuþþōþau | *spuþþōþai | *spuþþōþau |
| 1st dual | *spuþþōs | *spuþþōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *spuþþōþiz | *spuþþōþiz | *spuþþōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *spuþþōmaz | *spuþþōm | — | *spuþþōnþai | *spuþþōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *spuþþōþ | *spuþþōþ | *spuþþōþ | *spuþþōnþai | *spuþþōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *spuþþōnþi | *spuþþōn | *spuþþōnþau | *spuþþōnþai | *spuþþōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *spuþþōdǭ | *spuþþōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *spuþþōdēz | *spuþþōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *spuþþōdē | *spuþþōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *spuþþōdēdū | *spuþþōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *spuþþōdēdudiz | *spuþþōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *spuþþōdēdum | *spuþþōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *spuþþōdēdud | *spuþþōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *spuþþōdēdun | *spuþþōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *spuþþōndz | *spuþþōdaz | |||
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*spuþþōjan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 368
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