< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprūtaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspruː.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *sprūtaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *sprūtō | *sprūtaų | — | *sprūtai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *sprūtizi | *sprūtaiz | *sprūt | *sprūtazai | *sprūtaizau |
| 3rd singular | *sprūtidi | *sprūtai | *sprūtadau | *sprūtadai | *sprūtaidau |
| 1st dual | *sprūtōz | *sprūtaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *sprūtadiz | *sprūtaidiz | *sprūtadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *sprūtamaz | *sprūtaim | — | *sprūtandai | *sprūtaindau |
| 2nd plural | *sprūtid | *sprūtaid | *sprūtid | *sprūtandai | *sprūtaindau |
| 3rd plural | *sprūtandi | *sprūtain | *sprūtandau | *sprūtandai | *sprūtaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *spraut | *sprutį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *spraust | *sprutīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *spraut | *sprutī | |||
| 1st dual | *sprutū | *sprutīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *sprutudiz | *sprutīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *sprutum | *sprutīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *sprutud | *sprutīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *sprutun | *sprutīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *sprūtandz | *sprutanaz | |||
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*spreutan- ~ *sprūtan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 470
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*spreutanan ~ *sprūtanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 366-367
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