< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/splītaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pley- (“to split, splice”). Cognate with Middle Irish slis (“shavings, splinters”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈspliː.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *splītaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *splītō | *splītaų | — | *splītai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *splītizi | *splītaiz | *splīt | *splītazai | *splītaizau |
| 3rd singular | *splītidi | *splītai | *splītadau | *splītadai | *splītaidau |
| 1st dual | *splītōz | *splītaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *splītadiz | *splītaidiz | *splītadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *splītamaz | *splītaim | — | *splītandai | *splītaindau |
| 2nd plural | *splītid | *splītaid | *splītid | *splītandai | *splītaindau |
| 3rd plural | *splītandi | *splītain | *splītandau | *splītandai | *splītaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *splait | *splitį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *splaist | *splitīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *splait | *splitī | |||
| 1st dual | *splitū | *splitīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *splitudiz | *splitīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *splitum | *splitīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *splitud | *splitīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *splitun | *splitīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *splītandz | *splitanaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*splītan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*splītanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 365
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