< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smittōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsmit.tɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology 1
From Pre-Germanic *smidnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to *smītaną (“to strike”).
Inflection
The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, *smitt- against *smit-.
Conjugation of *smittōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *smittō | *smittǭ | — | *smittōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *smittōsi | *smittōs | *smittō | *smittōsai | *smittōsau |
| 3rd singular | *smittōþi | *smittō | *smittōþau | *smittōþai | *smittōþau |
| 1st dual | *smittōs | *smittōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *smittōþiz | *smittōþiz | *smittōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *smittōmaz | *smittōm | — | *smittōnþai | *smittōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *smittōþ | *smittōþ | *smittōþ | *smittōnþai | *smittōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *smittōnþi | *smittōn | *smittōnþau | *smittōnþai | *smittōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *smittōdǭ | *smittōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *smittōdēz | *smittōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *smittōdē | *smittōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *smittōdēdū | *smittōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *smittōdēdudiz | *smittōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *smittōdēdum | *smittōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *smittōdēdud | *smittōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *smittōdēdun | *smittōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *smittōndz | *smittōdaz | |||
Descendants
- Old High German: *smizzōn
- Middle High German: smitzen
- German: schmitzen
- Middle High German: smitzen
- Old Norse: *smitta, *smita
- Elfdalian: smitå
- Old Swedish: smita
Etymology 2
Derived from *smittǭ (“stain, smear”) + *-ōną. See *smītaną (“to smear, stain, dirty”). Alternatively from *smitiz (“stain”).
Alternative forms
- *smitjōną
Inflection
Conjugation of *smittōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *smittō | *smittǭ | — | *smittōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *smittōsi | *smittōs | *smittō | *smittōsai | *smittōsau |
| 3rd singular | *smittōþi | *smittō | *smittōþau | *smittōþai | *smittōþau |
| 1st dual | *smittōs | *smittōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *smittōþiz | *smittōþiz | *smittōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *smittōmaz | *smittōm | — | *smittōnþai | *smittōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *smittōþ | *smittōþ | *smittōþ | *smittōnþai | *smittōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *smittōnþi | *smittōn | *smittōnþau | *smittōnþai | *smittōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *smittōdǭ | *smittōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *smittōdēz | *smittōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *smittōdē | *smittōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *smittōdēdū | *smittōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *smittōdēdudiz | *smittōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *smittōdēdum | *smittōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *smittōdēdud | *smittōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *smittōdēdun | *smittōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *smittōndz | *smittōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *smidiz m
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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