< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smeltaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld- (“to melt, smelt”). Compare Ancient Greek μέλδομαι (méldomai, “to melt”). [1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsmel.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *smeltaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *smeltō | *smeltaų | — | *smeltai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *smiltizi | *smeltaiz | *smelt | *smeltazai | *smeltaizau |
| 3rd singular | *smiltidi | *smeltai | *smeltadau | *smeltadai | *smeltaidau |
| 1st dual | *smeltōz | *smeltaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *smeltadiz | *smeltaidiz | *smeltadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *smeltamaz | *smeltaim | — | *smeltandai | *smeltaindau |
| 2nd plural | *smiltid | *smeltaid | *smiltid | *smeltandai | *smeltaindau |
| 3rd plural | *smeltandi | *smeltain | *smeltandau | *smeltandai | *smeltaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *smalt | *smultį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *smalst | *smultīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *smalt | *smultī | |||
| 1st dual | *smultū | *smultīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *smultudiz | *smultīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *smultum | *smultīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *smultud | *smultīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *smultun | *smultīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *smeltandz | *smultanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *smaltą ~ *smultą (“(molten) fat, lard”)
- *smaltijaną
- *smeltaz
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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