< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slakwjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Causative of *slekwaną (“to extinguish, go out”). Further etymology unknown.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈslɑkʷ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *slakwjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *slakwjō | *slakwjaų | — | *slakwjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *slakwisi | *slakwjais | *slakwi | *slakwjasai | *slakwjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *slakwiþi | *slakwjai | *slakwjaþau | *slakwjaþai | *slakwjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *slakwjōs | *slakwjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *slakwjaþiz | *slakwjaiþiz | *slakwjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *slakwjamaz | *slakwjaim | — | *slakwjanþai | *slakwjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *slakwiþ | *slakwjaiþ | *slakwiþ | *slakwjanþai | *slakwjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *slakwjanþi | *slakwjain | *slakwjanþau | *slakwjanþai | *slakwjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *slakwidǭ | *slakwidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *slakwidēz | *slakwidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *slakwidē | *slakwidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *slakwidēdū | *slakwidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *slakwidēdudiz | *slakwidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *slakwidēdum | *slakwidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *slakwidēdud | *slakwidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *slakwidēdun | *slakwidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *slakwjandz | *slakwidaz | |||
Alternative reconstructions
*slakw-eja-[1]
Related terms
- *slekwaną (“to extinguish, go out”)
- *slukwnōną (“to go out”)
Descendants
References
- Seebold, Elmar (1970) “SLEKW-*A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 431
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