< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrimpaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

A variant of *skrimbaną, the root final -p- was adopted from the iterative *skrumpōną, from Pre-Germanic *skrembʰ-, related to Lithuanian skrèbti and skrembù (“to shrink”). [1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈskrim.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skrimpaną[1]

  1. to contract, to shrink

Inflection
Conjugation of *skrimpaną (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skrimpō*skrimpaų—*skrimpai ?
2nd singular *skrimpizi*skrimpaiz*skrimp*skrimpazai*skrimpaizau
3rd singular *skrimpidi*skrimpai*skrimpadau*skrimpadai*skrimpaidau
1st dual *skrimpōz*skrimpaiw———
2nd dual *skrimpadiz*skrimpaidiz*skrimpadiz——
1st plural *skrimpamaz*skrimpaim—*skrimpandai*skrimpaindau
2nd plural *skrimpid*skrimpaid*skrimpid*skrimpandai*skrimpaindau
3rd plural *skrimpandi*skrimpain*skrimpandau*skrimpandai*skrimpaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skramp*skrumpį̄
2nd singular *skramft*skrumpīz
3rd singular *skramp*skrumpī
1st dual *skrumpū*skrumpīw
2nd dual *skrumpudiz*skrumpīdiz
1st plural *skrumpum*skrumpīm
2nd plural *skrumpud*skrumpīd
3rd plural *skrumpun*skrumpīn
present past
participles *skrimpandz*skrumpanaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *skrimpan
    • Old Dutch: *scrimpan
    • Old High German: *skrimpfan
      • Middle High German: schrimpfen

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*skrimman- ~ *skrimpan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 448
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