< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samdaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos (“sand”), likely borrowed from a Western European substrate. Cognate with Ancient Greek ψᾰ́μμος (psámmos), ἄμαθος (ámathos, “sand”), Latin sabulum (“coarse sand, gravel”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑm.dɑz/
Inflection
| masculine a-stemDeclension of *samdaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *samdaz | *samdōz, *samdōs | |
| vocative | *samd | *samdōz, *samdōs | |
| accusative | *samdą | *samdanz | |
| genitive | *samdas, *samdis | *samdǫ̂ | |
| dative | *samdai | *samdamaz | |
| instrumental | *samdō | *samdamiz | |
Derived terms
- *samdakurną
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 425-6
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