< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rudāną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti, from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”) (from which also *raudaz).[1]
Inflection
Conjugation of *rudāną (weak class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *rudō | ? | — | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *rudaisi | ? | *rudai | *rudāsai | ? |
| 3rd singular | *rudaiþi | ? | *rudāþau | *rudāþai | ? |
| 1st dual | *rudōs | ? | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *rudāþiz | ? | *rudāþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *rudāmaz | ? | — | *rudānþai | ? |
| 2nd plural | *rudaiþ | ? | *rudaiþ | *rudānþai | ? |
| 3rd plural | *rudānþi | ? | *rudānþau | *rudānþai | ? |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *rudadǭ | *rudadēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *rudadēz | *rudadēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *rudadē | *rudadēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *rudadēdū | *rudadēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *rudadēdudiz | *rudadēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *rudadēdum | *rudadēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *rudadēdud | *rudadēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *rudadēdun | *rudadēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *rudāndz | *rudadaz | |||
Related terms
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rudēn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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