< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raitijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms
  • *wraitjaną

Etymology

Causative-iterative form of *wrītan.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑi̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*raitijaną[2]

  1. to stir, to irritate

Inflection
Conjugation of *raitijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *raitijō*raitijaų—*raitijai ?
2nd singular *raitīsi*raitijais*raitī*raitijasai*raitijaisau
3rd singular *raitīþi*raitijai*raitijaþau*raitijaþai*raitijaiþau
1st dual *raitijōs*raitijaiw———
2nd dual *raitijaþiz*raitijaiþiz*raitijaþiz——
1st plural *raitijamaz*raitijaim—*raitijanþai*raitijainþau
2nd plural *raitīþ*raitijaiþ*raitīþ*raitijanþai*raitijainþau
3rd plural *raitijanþi*raitijain*raitijanþau*raitijanþai*raitijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *raitidǭ*raitidēdį̄
2nd singular *raitidēz*raitidēdīz
3rd singular *raitidē*raitidēdī
1st dual *raitidēdū*raitidēdīw
2nd dual *raitidēdudiz*raitidēdīdiz
1st plural *raitidēdum*raitidēdīm
2nd plural *raitidēdud*raitidēdīd
3rd plural *raitidēdun*raitidēdīn
present past
participles *raitijandz*raitidaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *raitijan
  • Old Norse: reita

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “wraitjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 594
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*raitjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 296
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