< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rahnijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *rahną (“robbery, plunder”) +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑx.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*rahnijaną[1]

  1. to plunder, rob

Inflection
Conjugation of *rahnijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *rahnijō*rahnijaų—*rahnijai ?
2nd singular *rahnīsi*rahnijais*rahnī*rahnijasai*rahnijaisau
3rd singular *rahnīþi*rahnijai*rahnijaþau*rahnijaþai*rahnijaiþau
1st dual *rahnijōs*rahnijaiw———
2nd dual *rahnijaþiz*rahnijaiþiz*rahnijaþiz——
1st plural *rahnijamaz*rahnijaim—*rahnijanþai*rahnijainþau
2nd plural *rahnīþ*rahnijaiþ*rahnīþ*rahnijanþai*rahnijainþau
3rd plural *rahnijanþi*rahnijain*rahnijanþau*rahnijanþai*rahnijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *rahnidǭ*rahnidēdį̄
2nd singular *rahnidēz*rahnidēdīz
3rd singular *rahnidē*rahnidēdī
1st dual *rahnidēdū*rahnidēdīw
2nd dual *rahnidēdudiz*rahnidēdīdiz
1st plural *rahnidēdum*rahnidēdīm
2nd plural *rahnidēdud*rahnidēdīd
3rd plural *rahnidēdun*rahnidēdīn
present past
participles *rahnijandz*rahnidaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *rahnijan
    • Old High German: *rahanen
      • ⇒ Old High German: birahanen (“to plunder, capture”)
    • >? Old High German: rahanen, rānen (“to rage”)
  • Old Norse: ræna (“to rob”)
  • >? Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rahna-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 402
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