< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīsaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey-. According to Kroonen (2013), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈriː.sɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*rīsaną[1][2]

  1. to scale; move vertically (either up or down)
  2. to rise

Inflection
Conjugation of *rīsaną (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *rīsō*rīsaų—*rīsai ?
2nd singular *rīsizi*rīsaiz*rīs*rīsazai*rīsaizau
3rd singular *rīsidi*rīsai*rīsadau*rīsadai*rīsaidau
1st dual *rīsōz*rīsaiw———
2nd dual *rīsadiz*rīsaidiz*rīsadiz——
1st plural *rīsamaz*rīsaim—*rīsandai*rīsaindau
2nd plural *rīsid*rīsaid*rīsid*rīsandai*rīsaindau
3rd plural *rīsandi*rīsain*rīsandau*rīsandai*rīsaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *rais*rizį̄
2nd singular *raist*rizīz
3rd singular *rais*rizī
1st dual *rizū*rizīw
2nd dual *rizudiz*rizīdiz
1st plural *rizum*rizīm
2nd plural *rizud*rizīd
3rd plural *rizun*rizīn
present past
participles *rīsandz*rizanaz

Derived terms
  • *raisōną

Descendants

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rīsan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 414
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*rīsanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 306
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