< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīhaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyḱ- (“to break, scratch”), whence also Ancient Greek ἐρείκω (ereíkō, “to rend, bruise, pound”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈriː.xɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *rīhaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *rīhō | *rīhaų | — | *rīhai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *rīhizi | *rīhaiz | *rīh | *rīhazai | *rīhaizau |
| 3rd singular | *rīhidi | *rīhai | *rīhadau | *rīhadai | *rīhaidau |
| 1st dual | *rīhōz | *rīhaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *rīhadiz | *rīhaidiz | *rīhadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *rīhamaz | *rīhaim | — | *rīhandai | *rīhaindau |
| 2nd plural | *rīhid | *rīhaid | *rīhid | *rīhandai | *rīhaindau |
| 3rd plural | *rīhandi | *rīhain | *rīhandau | *rīhandai | *rīhaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *raih | *rigį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *raiht | *rigīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *raih | *rigī | |||
| 1st dual | *rigū | *rigīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *rigudiz | *rigīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *rigum | *rigīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *rigud | *rigīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *rigun | *rigīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *rīhandz | *riganaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*rīxanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 305
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