< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/niuhsijaną
 |
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Possibly derived from the same root as *nu (“now”). Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *ňuxati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈniu̯.xsi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *niuhsijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *niuhsijō | *niuhsijaų | — | *niuhsijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *niuhsīsi | *niuhsijais | *niuhsī | *niuhsijasai | *niuhsijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *niuhsīþi | *niuhsijai | *niuhsijaþau | *niuhsijaþai | *niuhsijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *niuhsijōs | *niuhsijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *niuhsijaþiz | *niuhsijaiþiz | *niuhsijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *niuhsijamaz | *niuhsijaim | — | *niuhsijanþai | *niuhsijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *niuhsīþ | *niuhsijaiþ | *niuhsīþ | *niuhsijanþai | *niuhsijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *niuhsijanþi | *niuhsijain | *niuhsijanþau | *niuhsijanþai | *niuhsijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *niuhsidǭ | *niuhsidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *niuhsidēz | *niuhsidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *niuhsidē | *niuhsidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *niuhsidēdū | *niuhsidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *niuhsidēdudiz | *niuhsidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *niuhsidēdum | *niuhsidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *niuhsidēdud | *niuhsidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *niuhsidēdun | *niuhsidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *niuhsijandz | *niuhsidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *niuhsijan
- Old English: nēosan
- Old Saxon: niusian
- Old High German: niusen
- Old Norse: nýsa
- Gothic: *𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*niuhsjan)
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (biniuhsjan)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*neuhsjan”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 389
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*neuxsjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 284
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.