< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maltijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈmɑl.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *maltijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *maltijō | *maltijaų | — | *maltijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *maltīsi | *maltijais | *maltī | *maltijasai | *maltijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *maltīþi | *maltijai | *maltijaþau | *maltijaþai | *maltijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *maltijōs | *maltijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *maltijaþiz | *maltijaiþiz | *maltijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *maltijamaz | *maltijaim | — | *maltijanþai | *maltijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *maltīþ | *maltijaiþ | *maltīþ | *maltijanþai | *maltijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *maltijanþi | *maltijain | *maltijanþau | *maltijanþai | *maltijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *maltidǭ | *maltidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *maltidēz | *maltidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *maltidē | *maltidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *maltidēdū | *maltidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *maltidēdudiz | *maltidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *maltidēdum | *maltidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *maltidēdud | *maltidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *maltidēdun | *maltidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *maltijandz | *maltidaz | |||
Descendants
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈmɑl.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *maltijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *maltijō | *maltijaų | — | *maltijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *maltīsi | *maltijais | *maltī | *maltijasai | *maltijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *maltīþi | *maltijai | *maltijaþau | *maltijaþai | *maltijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *maltijōs | *maltijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *maltijaþiz | *maltijaiþiz | *maltijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *maltijamaz | *maltijaim | — | *maltijanþai | *maltijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *maltīþ | *maltijaiþ | *maltīþ | *maltijanþai | *maltijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *maltijanþi | *maltijain | *maltijanþau | *maltijanþai | *maltijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *maltidǭ | *maltidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *maltidēz | *maltidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *maltidē | *maltidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *maltidēdū | *maltidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *maltidēdudiz | *maltidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *maltidēdum | *maltidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *maltidēdud | *maltidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *maltidēdun | *maltidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *maltijandz | *maltidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*maltjan”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 351
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*maltjanan II”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 258
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*maltjanan I”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 258
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