< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat, crush, grind”). Cognate with Latin molō (“mill, grist, grind”, verb).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑ.lɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *malaną (strong class 6)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *malō | *malaų | — | *malai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *malizi | *malaiz | *mal | *malazai | *malaizau |
| 3rd singular | *malidi | *malai | *maladau | *maladai | *malaidau |
| 1st dual | *malōz | *malaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *maladiz | *malaidiz | *maladiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *malamaz | *malaim | — | *malandai | *malaindau |
| 2nd plural | *malid | *malaid | *malid | *malandai | *malaindau |
| 3rd plural | *malandi | *malain | *malandau | *malandai | *malaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *mōl | *mōlį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *mōlt | *mōlīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *mōl | *mōlī | |||
| 1st dual | *mōlū | *mōlīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *mōludiz | *mōlīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *mōlum | *mōlīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *mōlud | *mōlīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *mōlun | *mōlīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *malandz | *malanaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “malan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 351
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*malanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 257
- Seebold, Elmar (1970) “MAL-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 344
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