< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/makaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *mag- (“to knead, work”). Probably related to Old Irish mám (“yoke”), Lithuanian mėgti (“to like”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑ.kɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *makaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *makaz | *makai | *makō | *makôz | *maką, -atō | *makō |
| Accusative | *makanǭ | *makanz | *makǭ | *makōz | *maką, -atō | *makō |
| Genitive | *makas, -is | *makaizǫ̂ | *makaizōz | *makaizǫ̂ | *makas, -is | *makaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *makammai | *makaimaz | *makaizōi | *makaimaz | *makammai | *makaimaz |
| Instrumental | *makanō | *makaimiz | *makaizō | *makaimiz | *makanō | *makaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *makô | *makaniz | *makǭ | *makōniz | *makô | *makōnō |
| Accusative | *makanų | *makanunz | *makōnų | *makōnunz | *makô | *makōnō |
| Genitive | *makiniz | *makanǫ̂ | *makōniz | *makōnǫ̂ | *makiniz | *makanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *makini | *makammaz | *makōni | *makōmaz | *makini | *makammaz |
| Instrumental | *makinē | *makammiz | *makōnē | *makōmiz | *makinē | *makammiz |
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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