< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lubjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlub.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Conjugation
Conjugation of *lubjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *lubjō | *lubjaų | — | *lubjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *lubisi | *lubjais | *lubi | *lubjasai | *lubjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *lubiþi | *lubjai | *lubjaþau | *lubjaþai | *lubjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *lubjōs | *lubjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *lubjaþiz | *lubjaiþiz | *lubjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *lubjamaz | *lubjaim | — | *lubjanþai | *lubjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *lubiþ | *lubjaiþ | *lubiþ | *lubjanþai | *lubjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *lubjanþi | *lubjain | *lubjanþau | *lubjanþai | *lubjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *lubidǭ | *lubidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *lubidēz | *lubidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *lubidē | *lubidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *lubidēdū | *lubidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *lubidēdudiz | *lubidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *lubidēdum | *lubidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *lubidēdud | *lubidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *lubidēdun | *lubidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *lubjandz | *lubidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *lubbjan
- Old Norse: lyfja
- Icelandic: lyfja
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