< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krabblōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative reconstructions
- *krablōną[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkrɑb.blɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *krabblōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *krabblō | *krabblǭ | — | *krabblōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *krabblōsi | *krabblōs | *krabblō | *krabblōsai | *krabblōsau |
| 3rd singular | *krabblōþi | *krabblō | *krabblōþau | *krabblōþai | *krabblōþau |
| 1st dual | *krabblōs | *krabblōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *krabblōþiz | *krabblōþiz | *krabblōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *krabblōmaz | *krabblōm | — | *krabblōnþai | *krabblōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *krabblōþ | *krabblōþ | *krabblōþ | *krabblōnþai | *krabblōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *krabblōnþi | *krabblōn | *krabblōnþau | *krabblōnþai | *krabblōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *krabblōdǭ | *krabblōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *krabblōdēz | *krabblōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *krabblōdē | *krabblōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *krabblōdēdū | *krabblōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *krabblōdēdudiz | *krabblōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *krabblōdēdum | *krabblōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *krabblōdēdud | *krabblōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *krabblōdēdun | *krabblōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *krabblōndz | *krabblōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *krabbōną
Descendants
- Old English: *crabblian (possibly (?))
- Middle English: *crabbelen
- English: crabble (likely borrowed from Dutch or Low German)
- Middle English: *crabbelen
- Old Frisian: *krablia, *kravlia
- Saterland Frisian: krabbelje, krauelje
- Old Saxon: *krabbalōn
- Old Dutch: *krabbalon
- Old High German: *krabbalōn
- Old Norse: krafla (< *krablōną)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*krablōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 220
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