< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kippōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkip.pɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology 1
A zero grade iterative formation to an unattested strong verb *kīpaną, whence also *kaipaz.[1]
Inflection
Conjugation of *kippōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *kippō | *kippǭ | — | *kippōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *kippōsi | *kippōs | *kippō | *kippōsai | *kippōsau |
| 3rd singular | *kippōþi | *kippō | *kippōþau | *kippōþai | *kippōþau |
| 1st dual | *kippōs | *kippōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *kippōþiz | *kippōþiz | *kippōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *kippōmaz | *kippōm | — | *kippōnþai | *kippōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *kippōþ | *kippōþ | *kippōþ | *kippōnþai | *kippōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *kippōnþi | *kippōn | *kippōnþau | *kippōnþai | *kippōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *kippōdǭ | *kippōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *kippōdēz | *kippōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *kippōdē | *kippōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *kippōdēdū | *kippōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *kippōdēdudiz | *kippōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *kippōdēdum | *kippōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *kippōdēdud | *kippōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *kippōdēdun | *kippōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *kippōndz | *kippōdaz | |||
Descendants
Etymology 2
Unknown.[2]
Inflection
Conjugation of *kippōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *kippō | *kippǭ | — | *kippōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *kippōsi | *kippōs | *kippō | *kippōsai | *kippōsau |
| 3rd singular | *kippōþi | *kippō | *kippōþau | *kippōþai | *kippōþau |
| 1st dual | *kippōs | *kippōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *kippōþiz | *kippōþiz | *kippōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *kippōmaz | *kippōm | — | *kippōnþai | *kippōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *kippōþ | *kippōþ | *kippōþ | *kippōnþai | *kippōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *kippōnþi | *kippōn | *kippōnþau | *kippōnþai | *kippōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *kippōdǭ | *kippōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *kippōdēz | *kippōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *kippōdē | *kippōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *kippōdēdū | *kippōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *kippōdēdudiz | *kippōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *kippōdēdum | *kippōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *kippōdēdud | *kippōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *kippōdēdun | *kippōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *kippōndz | *kippōdaz | |||
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kippōn- 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 288
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kippōn- 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 289
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