< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ili
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Likely an old t-stem, from earlier *ilit, from Pre-Germanic *ilid.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.li/
Inflection
Like *alu and *mili, the nominative singular form lacks the final consonant of the stem. This preserves an old sound change from late PIE, where word-final *-t becomes *-d. According to Grimm's Law, *t shifted to *þ, and *d shifted to *t. Following this, word-final *-t was lost regularly.
neuter consonant stemDeclension of *ili (neuter consonant stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *ili | *iliþ | |
vocative | *ili | *iliþ | |
accusative | *ili | *iliþ | |
genitive | *iliþiz | *iliþǫ̂ | |
dative | *iliþi | *iliþumaz | |
instrumental | *iliþē | *iliþumiz |
Related terms
- *īlô
Descendants
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