< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ilhilaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ-, compare Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (sore, ulcer). Possibly cognate with Proto-Celtic *ulkos (bad, evil).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈil.xi.lɑz/

Adjective

*ilhilaz

  1. (North Germanic) evil, bad
    Synonym: *ubilaz

Inflection


Antonyms

Descendants

  • Old Norse: illr
    • Icelandic: illur
    • Faroese: illur
    • Old Swedish: ilder, īller
    • Danish: ilde
      • Norwegian Bokmål: ille
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: ille
    • Middle English: ille, ill, il
  • Proto-Finnic: *ilkëda
    • Estonian: ilge
    • Finnish: ilkeä
      • Votic: hilkiä
    • Ingrian: ilkiä
    • Karelian: (Northern) ilkie, (Southern) ilgie
    • Livvi: ilgei
    • Votic: ilka
    • Northern Sami: ilgat
    • Inari Sami: ilgâd
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