< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwaþjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et- (“to ferment, become sour”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxʷɑθ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hwaþjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hwaþjō | *hwaþjaų | — | *hwaþjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hwaþisi | *hwaþjais | *hwaþi | *hwaþjasai | *hwaþjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *hwaþiþi | *hwaþjai | *hwaþjaþau | *hwaþjaþai | *hwaþjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *hwaþjōs | *hwaþjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hwaþjaþiz | *hwaþjaiþiz | *hwaþjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hwaþjamaz | *hwaþjaim | — | *hwaþjanþai | *hwaþjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *hwaþiþ | *hwaþjaiþ | *hwaþiþ | *hwaþjanþai | *hwaþjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *hwaþjanþi | *hwaþjain | *hwaþjanþau | *hwaþjanþai | *hwaþjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hwaþidǭ | *hwaþidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hwaþidēz | *hwaþidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hwaþidē | *hwaþidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hwaþidēdū | *hwaþidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hwaþidēdudiz | *hwaþidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hwaþidēdum | *hwaþidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hwaþidēdud | *hwaþidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hwaþidēdun | *hwaþidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hwaþjandz | *hwaþidaz | |||
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