< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwītijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxʷiː.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hwītijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hwītijō | *hwītijaų | — | *hwītijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hwītīsi | *hwītijais | *hwītī | *hwītijasai | *hwītijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *hwītīþi | *hwītijai | *hwītijaþau | *hwītijaþai | *hwītijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *hwītijōs | *hwītijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hwītijaþiz | *hwītijaiþiz | *hwītijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hwītijamaz | *hwītijaim | — | *hwītijanþai | *hwītijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *hwītīþ | *hwītijaiþ | *hwītīþ | *hwītijanþai | *hwītijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *hwītijanþi | *hwītijain | *hwītijanþau | *hwītijanþai | *hwītijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hwītidǭ | *hwītidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hwītidēz | *hwītidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hwītidē | *hwītidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hwītidēdū | *hwītidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hwītidēdudiz | *hwītidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hwītidēdum | *hwītidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hwītidēdud | *hwītidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hwītidēdun | *hwītidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hwītijandz | *hwītidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *hwītijan
- Gothic: *𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*ƕeitjan)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xwītjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 202
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