< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwīnaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”). Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *kviliti, *kvilěti (“to neigh, to squeak, to wail”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxʷiː.nɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hwīnaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hwīnō | *hwīnaų | — | *hwīnai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hwīnizi | *hwīnaiz | *hwīn | *hwīnazai | *hwīnaizau |
| 3rd singular | *hwīnidi | *hwīnai | *hwīnadau | *hwīnadai | *hwīnaidau |
| 1st dual | *hwīnōz | *hwīnaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hwīnadiz | *hwīnaidiz | *hwīnadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hwīnamaz | *hwīnaim | — | *hwīnandai | *hwīnaindau |
| 2nd plural | *hwīnid | *hwīnaid | *hwīnid | *hwīnandai | *hwīnaindau |
| 3rd plural | *hwīnandi | *hwīnain | *hwīnandau | *hwīnandai | *hwīnaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hwain | *hwinį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hwaint | *hwinīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hwain | *hwinī | |||
| 1st dual | *hwinū | *hwinīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hwinudiz | *hwinīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hwinum | *hwinīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hwinud | *hwinīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hwinun | *hwinīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hwīnandz | *hwinanaz | |||
Related terms
- *hwinisōną
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hwīnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 267
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xwīnanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 201
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