< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrinkwaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Unclear. Thought to be related to Old High German hranca and Middle Dutch ranke (“tendril, twig”). Furthermore possibly related to Old Church Slavonic крѫгъ (krǫgŭ, “circle”).[1]
Alternative reconstructions
- *hrenkwaną[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxriŋʷ.kʷɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hrinkwaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hrinkwō | *hrinkwaų | — | *hrinkwai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hrinkwizi | *hrinkwaiz | *hrinkw | *hrinkwazai | *hrinkwaizau |
| 3rd singular | *hrinkwidi | *hrinkwai | *hrinkwadau | *hrinkwadai | *hrinkwaidau |
| 1st dual | *hrinkwōz | *hrinkwaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hrinkwadiz | *hrinkwaidiz | *hrinkwadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hrinkwamaz | *hrinkwaim | — | *hrinkwandai | *hrinkwaindau |
| 2nd plural | *hrinkwid | *hrinkwaid | *hrinkwid | *hrinkwandai | *hrinkwaindau |
| 3rd plural | *hrinkwandi | *hrinkwain | *hrinkwandau | *hrinkwandai | *hrinkwaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hrankw | *hrunkį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hranht | *hrunkīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hrankw | *hrunkī | |||
| 1st dual | *hrunkū | *hrunkīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hrunkudiz | *hrunkīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hrunkum | *hrunkīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hrunkud | *hrunkīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hrunkun | *hrunkīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hrinkwandz | *hrunkwanaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Seebold, Elmar (1970) “*HRENKW-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 273
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