< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hreudaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”) and cognate with Lithuanian kráuju, kráuti (“to put on top of each other”) and Proto-Slavic *krỳti (“to cover”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxreu̯.ðɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hreudaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hreudō | *hreudaų | — | *hreudai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hriudizi | *hreudaiz | *hreud | *hreudazai | *hreudaizau |
| 3rd singular | *hriudidi | *hreudai | *hreudadau | *hreudadai | *hreudaidau |
| 1st dual | *hreudōz | *hreudaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hreudadiz | *hreudaidiz | *hreudadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hreudamaz | *hreudaim | — | *hreudandai | *hreudaindau |
| 2nd plural | *hriudid | *hreudaid | *hriudid | *hreudandai | *hreudaindau |
| 3rd plural | *hreudandi | *hreudain | *hreudandau | *hreudandai | *hreudaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hraud | *hrudį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hraust | *hrudīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hraud | *hrudī | |||
| 1st dual | *hrudū | *hrudīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hrududiz | *hrudīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hrudum | *hrudīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hrudud | *hrudīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hrudun | *hrudīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hreudandz | *hrudanaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 1513, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1513
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xreuđanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 186
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