< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlēwaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *hlēwijaz
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-, *ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Lithuanian šiltas (“warm”), Latin calor (“warmth, heat”), Welsh clyd (“warm, cozy”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxlɛː.wɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *hlēwaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hlēwaz | *hlēwai | *hlēwō | *hlēwôz | *hlēwą, -atō | *hlēwō |
| Accusative | *hlēwanǭ | *hlēwanz | *hlēwǭ | *hlēwōz | *hlēwą, -atō | *hlēwō |
| Genitive | *hlēwas, -is | *hlēwaizǫ̂ | *hlēwaizōz | *hlēwaizǫ̂ | *hlēwas, -is | *hlēwaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hlēwammai | *hlēwaimaz | *hlēwaizōi | *hlēwaimaz | *hlēwammai | *hlēwaimaz |
| Instrumental | *hlēwanō | *hlēwaimiz | *hlēwaizō | *hlēwaimiz | *hlēwanō | *hlēwaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hlēwô | *hlēwaniz | *hlēwǭ | *hlēwōniz | *hlēwô | *hlēwōnō |
| Accusative | *hlēwanų | *hlēwanunz | *hlēwōnų | *hlēwōnunz | *hlēwô | *hlēwōnō |
| Genitive | *hlēwiniz | *hlēwanǫ̂ | *hlēwōniz | *hlēwōnǫ̂ | *hlēwiniz | *hlēwanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hlēwini | *hlēwammaz | *hlēwōni | *hlēwōmaz | *hlēwini | *hlēwammaz |
| Instrumental | *hlēwinē | *hlēwammiz | *hlēwōnē | *hlēwōmiz | *hlēwinē | *hlēwammiz |
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *hlāu
- Old Norse: hlær
- → Proto-Finnic: *leevä (see there for further descendants)
- →? Proto-Finnic: *lauha (see there for further descendants)
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