< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hawwaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to beat, hew, forge”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɑw.wɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hawwaną (strong class 7b)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hawwō | *hawwaų | — | *hawwai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hawwizi | *hawwaiz | *haww | *hawwazai | *hawwaizau |
| 3rd singular | *hawwidi | *hawwai | *hawwadau | *hawwadai | *hawwaidau |
| 1st dual | *hawwōz | *hawwaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hawwadiz | *hawwaidiz | *hawwadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hawwamaz | *hawwaim | — | *hawwandai | *hawwaindau |
| 2nd plural | *hawwid | *hawwaid | *hawwid | *hawwandai | *hawwaindau |
| 3rd plural | *hawwandi | *hawwain | *hawwandau | *hawwandai | *hawwaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hehau(w) | *hehawwį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hehau(w)t | *hehawwīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hehau(w) | *hehawwī | |||
| 1st dual | *hehawwū | *hehawwīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hehawwudiz | *hehawwīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hehawwum | *hehawwīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hehawwud | *hehawwīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hehawwun | *hehawwīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hawwandz | *hawwanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *hawwǭ
- Proto-West Germanic: *hauwā
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