< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gerugaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *girigaz, *geragaz
Etymology
From *geruz (“desire, greed”) + *-gaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to desire, like”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣe.ru.ɣɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *gerugaz (a-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *gerugaz | *gerugai | *gerugō | *gerugôz | *gerugą, *-at(ō) | *gerugō |
| accusative | *geruganǭ | *geruganz | *gerugǭ | *gerugōz | *gerugą, *-at(ō) | *gerugō |
| genitive | *gerugas, *gerugis | *gerugaizǫ̂ | *gerugaizōz | *gerugaizǫ̂ | *gerugas, *gerugis | *gerugaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *gerugammai | *gerugaimaz | *gerugaizōi | *gerugaimaz | *gerugammai | *gerugaimaz |
| instrumental | *geruganō | *gerugaimiz | *gerugaizō | *gerugaimiz | *geruganō | *gerugaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *gerugô | *geruganiz | *gerugǭ | *gerugōniz | *gerugô | *gerugōnō |
| accusative | *geruganų | *geruganunz | *gerugōnų | *gerugōnunz | *gerugô | *gerugōnō |
| genitive | *geruginiz | *geruganǫ̂ | *gerugōniz | *gerugōnǫ̂ | *geruginiz | *geruganǫ̂ |
| dative | *gerugini | *gerugammaz | *gerugōni | *gerugōmaz | *gerugini | *gerugammaz |
| instrumental | *geruginē | *gerugammiz | *gerugōnē | *gerugōmiz | *geruginē | *gerugammiz |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *girīg, *gerag
- Old Norse: *gerugr, *girugr
- Old Swedish: girugher
- Swedish: girig
- Old Swedish: girugher
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