< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganōgijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *ganōgaz (“enough, sufficient”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɣɑ.ˈnɔː.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*ganōgijaną[1]

  1. to satisfy, to suffice, to satiate
  2. to be present in abundance

Inflection
Conjugation of *ganōgijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *ganōgijō*ganōgijaų—*ganōgijai ?
2nd singular *ganōgīsi*ganōgijais*ganōgī*ganōgijasai*ganōgijaisau
3rd singular *ganōgīþi*ganōgijai*ganōgijaþau*ganōgijaþai*ganōgijaiþau
1st dual *ganōgijōs*ganōgijaiw———
2nd dual *ganōgijaþiz*ganōgijaiþiz*ganōgijaþiz——
1st plural *ganōgijamaz*ganōgijaim—*ganōgijanþai*ganōgijainþau
2nd plural *ganōgīþ*ganōgijaiþ*ganōgīþ*ganōgijanþai*ganōgijainþau
3rd plural *ganōgijanþi*ganōgijain*ganōgijanþau*ganōgijanþai*ganōgijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *ganōgidǭ*ganōgidēdį̄
2nd singular *ganōgidēz*ganōgidēdīz
3rd singular *ganōgidē*ganōgidēdī
1st dual *ganōgidēdū*ganōgidēdīw
2nd dual *ganōgidēdudiz*ganōgidēdīdiz
1st plural *ganōgidēdum*ganōgidēdīm
2nd plural *ganōgidēdud*ganōgidēdīd
3rd plural *ganōgidēdun*ganōgidēdīn
present past
participles *ganōgijandz*ganōgidaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *ganōgijan
    • Old Saxon: *ginōgian
      • Middle Low German: genȫgen
    • Old Dutch: *ginuogen
    • Old High German: ginuogen
      • Middle High German: genüegen
  • Old Norse: nœgja, gnœgja
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganōhjan)

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*nōʒjanan ~ *nōxjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 288
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