< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/freuþaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *prewtH- (“to splash”). Related to Sanskrit प्रोथति (próthati, “to snort”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸreu̯.θɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *freuþaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *freuþō | *freuþaų | — | *freuþai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *friuþizi | *freuþaiz | *freuþ | *freuþazai | *freuþaizau |
| 3rd singular | *friuþidi | *freuþai | *freuþadau | *freuþadai | *freuþaidau |
| 1st dual | *freuþōz | *freuþaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *freuþadiz | *freuþaidiz | *freuþadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *freuþamaz | *freuþaim | — | *freuþandai | *freuþaindau |
| 2nd plural | *friuþid | *freuþaid | *friuþid | *freuþandai | *freuþaindau |
| 3rd plural | *freuþandi | *freuþain | *freuþandau | *freuþandai | *freuþaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *frauþ | *fruþį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *fraust | *fruþīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *frauþ | *fruþī | |||
| 1st dual | *fruþū | *fruþīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *fruþudiz | *fruþīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *fruþum | *fruþīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *fruþud | *fruþīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *fruþun | *fruþīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *freuþandz | *fruþanaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *freuþan
- ⇒ Old English: āfrēoþan
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