< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fleuhaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-, enlargement of *plew- (“flow”), assuming that the þ- in Gothic 𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þliuhan) was secondary. Kroonen instead believes that the Gothic þ- was primary; if that was the case *fleuganą would have influenced its replacement by f- elsewhere in Germanic. He assigns no etymology.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸleu̯.xɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *fleuhaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *fleuhō | *fleuhaų | — | *fleuhai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *fliuhizi | *fleuhaiz | *fleuh | *fleuhazai | *fleuhaizau |
| 3rd singular | *fliuhidi | *fleuhai | *fleuhadau | *fleuhadai | *fleuhaidau |
| 1st dual | *fleuhōz | *fleuhaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *fleuhadiz | *fleuhaidiz | *fleuhadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *fleuhamaz | *fleuhaim | — | *fleuhandai | *fleuhaindau |
| 2nd plural | *fliuhid | *fleuhaid | *fliuhid | *fleuhandai | *fleuhaindau |
| 3rd plural | *fleuhandi | *fleuhain | *fleuhandau | *fleuhandai | *fleuhaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *flauh | *flugį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *flauht | *flugīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *flauh | *flugī | |||
| 1st dual | *flugū | *flugīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *flugudiz | *flugīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *flugum | *flugīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *flugud | *flugīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *flugun | *flugīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *fleuhandz | *fluganaz | |||
Note: The past non-singular forms are identical with those of *fleuganą.
Derived terms
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þleuhan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 544
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*fleuxanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 107
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