< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fertaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *perd- (“to fart”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸer.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *fertaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *fertō | *fertaų | — | *fertai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *firtizi | *fertaiz | *fert | *fertazai | *fertaizau |
| 3rd singular | *firtidi | *fertai | *fertadau | *fertadai | *fertaidau |
| 1st dual | *fertōz | *fertaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *fertadiz | *fertaidiz | *fertadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *fertamaz | *fertaim | — | *fertandai | *fertaindau |
| 2nd plural | *firtid | *fertaid | *firtid | *fertandai | *fertaindau |
| 3rd plural | *fertandi | *fertain | *fertandau | *fertandai | *fertaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *fart | *furtį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *farst | *furtīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *fart | *furtī | |||
| 1st dual | *furtū | *furtīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *furtudiz | *furtīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *furtum | *furtīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *furtud | *furtīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *furtun | *furtīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *fertandz | *furtanaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*fertan- ~ *fretan”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 137
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*fertanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 101
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