< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drītaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd- (“to have diarrhea”).[1] Perhaps cognate to Russian дриста́ть (dristátʹ, “to shart”), as well as Persian درد (dord, “dregs”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdriː.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *drītaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *drītō | *drītaų | — | *drītai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *drītizi | *drītaiz | *drīt | *drītazai | *drītaizau |
| 3rd singular | *drītidi | *drītai | *drītadau | *drītadai | *drītaidau |
| 1st dual | *drītōz | *drītaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *drītadiz | *drītaidiz | *drītadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *drītamaz | *drītaim | — | *drītandai | *drītaindau |
| 2nd plural | *drītid | *drītaid | *drītid | *drītandai | *drītaindau |
| 3rd plural | *drītandi | *drītain | *drītandau | *drītandai | *drītaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *drait | *dritį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *draist | *dritīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *drait | *dritī | |||
| 1st dual | *dritū | *dritīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *dritudiz | *dritīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *dritum | *dritīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *dritud | *dritīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *dritun | *dritīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *drītandz | *dritanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *draitijaną
Related terms
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*drītan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 104
- Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 356
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*drītanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 76
- drita in Johan Ernst Rietz, Svenskt dialektlexikon (1862–1867)
- “dritte” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
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