< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dirbijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈdir.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*dirbijaną[1]
- (North Germanic) to make bold
- (North Germanic) to venture
- (North Germanic) to dare
Inflection
Conjugation of *dirbijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *dirbijō | *dirbijaų | — | *dirbijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *dirbīsi | *dirbijais | *dirbī | *dirbijasai | *dirbijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *dirbīþi | *dirbijai | *dirbijaþau | *dirbijaþai | *dirbijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *dirbijōs | *dirbijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *dirbijaþiz | *dirbijaiþiz | *dirbijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *dirbijamaz | *dirbijaim | — | *dirbijanþai | *dirbijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *dirbīþ | *dirbijaiþ | *dirbīþ | *dirbijanþai | *dirbijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *dirbijanþi | *dirbijain | *dirbijanþau | *dirbijanþai | *dirbijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *dirbidǭ | *dirbidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *dirbidēz | *dirbidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *dirbidē | *dirbidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *dirbidēdū | *dirbidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *dirbidēdudiz | *dirbidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *dirbidēdum | *dirbidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *dirbidēdud | *dirbidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *dirbidēdun | *dirbidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *dirbijandz | *dirbidaz | |||
Descendants
- Old Norse: dirfa
- Icelandic: dirfa
- Norwegian: dirvast
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