< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brewwaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-, related to Ancient Greek ἀπέφρυσεν (apéphrusen, “brewed”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbrew.wɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *brewwaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *brewwō | *brewwaų | — | *brewwai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *briwwizi | *brewwaiz | *breww | *brewwazai | *brewwaizau |
| 3rd singular | *briwwidi | *brewwai | *brewwadau | *brewwadai | *brewwaidau |
| 1st dual | *brewwōz | *brewwaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *brewwadiz | *brewwaidiz | *brewwadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *brewwamaz | *brewwaim | — | *brewwandai | *brewwaindau |
| 2nd plural | *briwwid | *brewwaid | *briwwid | *brewwandai | *brewwaindau |
| 3rd plural | *brewwandi | *brewwain | *brewwandau | *brewwandai | *brewwaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *brau(w) | *bruwį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *brau(w)t | *bruwīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *brau(w) | *bruwī | |||
| 1st dual | *bruwū | *bruwīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *bruwudiz | *bruwīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *bruwum | *bruwīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *bruwud | *bruwīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *bruwun | *bruwīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *brewwandz | *bruwanaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *breuwan
- Old Norse: *bryggja (strong verb) (attested in brugginn (past participle)); brugga (weak verb)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*brewwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 76
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*brewwanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 56
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