< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiljōną
 |
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈθil.jɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *þiljōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *þiljō | *þiljǭ | — | *þiljōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *þiljōsi | *þiljōs | *þiljō | *þiljōsai | *þiljōsau |
| 3rd singular | *þiljōþi | *þiljō | *þiljōþau | *þiljōþai | *þiljōþau |
| 1st dual | *þiljōs | *þiljōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *þiljōþiz | *þiljōþiz | *þiljōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *þiljōmaz | *þiljōm | — | *þiljōnþai | *þiljōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *þiljōþ | *þiljōþ | *þiljōþ | *þiljōnþai | *þiljōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *þiljōnþi | *þiljōn | *þiljōnþau | *þiljōnþai | *þiljōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *þiljōdǭ | *þiljōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *þiljōdēz | *þiljōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *þiljōdē | *þiljōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *þiljōdēdū | *þiljōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *þiljōdēdudiz | *þiljōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *þiljōdēdum | *þiljōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *þiljōdēdud | *þiljōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *þiljōdēdun | *þiljōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *þiljōndz | *þiljōdaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *þilljōn
- Old English: þillian, þilian, þelian, þillan, þyllan
- >? Middle English: thillen (to put (a horse) between the shafts of a cart)
- →⇒? Medieval Latin: tilitāre
- Old French: tilater (Anglo-Norman)
- →⇒ Middle English: tilating
- Old French: tilater (Anglo-Norman)
- Old Saxon: *thilliōn
- ⇒ Middle Low German: bedēlen
- Old Dutch: *thilon
- Middle Dutch: dēlen
- Old High German: *dillōn
- Old English: þillian, þilian, þelian, þillan, þyllan
- Old Norse: þilja
- Icelandic: þilja
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*þeljōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 420
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.