< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nakla

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *naglaz.

Noun

*nakla[1]

  1. nail (metal fastener)
  2. peg

Inflection
Inflection of *nakla
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *nakla *naklat
accusative *naklan *naklat
genitive *naklan *nakladën
*nakloidën
partitive *naklada *nakloida
inessive *naklassa
*naklahna		 *nakloissa
*nakloihna
elative *naklasta *nakloista
illative *naklahën *nakloihën
adessive *naklalla *nakloilla
ablative *naklalta *nakloilta
allative *naklalën
*naklalëk		 *nakloilën
*nakloilëk
essive *naklana *nakloina
translative *naklaksi *nakloiksi
instructive *naklan *nakloin
comitative *naklanëk *nakloinëk
abessive *naklatta *nakloitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: nael
  • Finnish: naula
  • Ingrian: naagla
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: nuakla
    • South Karelian: nuagla
  • Livonian: na’ggõl
  • Livvi: nuaglu
  • Ludian: nagl
  • Veps: nagl
  • Võro: nagõl, nagyl', nakl
  • Votic: naglõ

References
  1. Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*nakla”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto‎ (in Finnish)

Further reading
  • “nael”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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