< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kenkidäk

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

*kenkä (“shoe”) +‎ *-i- (“applicative suffix”)

Verb

*kenkidäk (stem *kenki-)

  1. to put on shoes

Inflection
Inflection of *kenkidäk
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *kengin *kenkejin — *kenkigon
2nd sing. *kengit *kenkejit *kengik *kenkigos
3rd sing. *kenkibi
*kenki		 *kenkeji *kenkigäsen *kenkigosen
1st plur. *kengikmek
*kengikmäk		 *kenkejimek
*kenkejimäk		 *kenkigätemek
*kenkigätämäk		 *kenkigotemek
*kenkigotämäk
2nd plur. *kengiktek
*kengiktäk		 *kenkejidek
*kenkejidäk		 *kenkigäte
*kenkigätä		 *kenkigot'ek
*kenkigotädäk
3rd plur. *kenkibät
*kenki		 *kenkeji *kenkigäsen *kenkigosen
passive *kengiksen
*kengit'äksen		 *kenkidisen
*kengittisen		 *kenkidäkähen
*kengittäkähen		 *kenkidäkohen
*kengittäkohen
connegative *kengik — *kenkigäk *kenkigok
passive connegative *kengiktäk — *kenkidägäk
*kengittägäk		 *kenkidägok
*kengittägok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *kengikcin *kenkejicin *kenkinen
2nd sing. *kengikcit *kenkejicit *kenkinet
3rd sing. *kengikci *kenkejici *kenkini
1st plur. *kengikcimek
*kengikcimäk		 *kenkejicimek
*kenkejicimäk		 *kenkinemek
*kenkinemäk
2nd plur. *kengikcidek
*kengikcidäk		 *kenkejicidek
*kenkejicidäk		 *kenkinedek
*kenkinedäk
3rd plur. *kengikci *kenkejici *kenkini
passive *kenkidäkcihen
*kengit'äkcihen		 *kenkidicihen
*kengitticihen		 *kenkidänehen
*kengittänehen
connegative *kengikcik *kenkejicik *kenkinek
passive connegative *kenkidäkcik
*kengit'äkcik		 *kenkidicik
*kengitticik		 *kenkidänek
*kengittänek
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *kenkidäk present *kenkibä *kenkidäpä
*kengittäpä
infinitive 2 *kenkide- past *kenkinüt *kenkidü
*kengittü
gerund/supine *kenkimä
action noun *kenkiminen

Descendants
  • Finnish: kenkiä
  • Karelian: kenkie, kengie
  • Livonian: kengõ
  • Livvi: kengie
  • Ludian: kengida
  • Veps: kenkta

References
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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