Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/yugom

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.

Noun

*yugom n

yoke

Inflection

Neuter o-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*yugom	*yugou	*yugā
vocative	*yugom	*yugou	*yugā
accusative	*yugom	*yugou	*yugā
genitive	*yugī	*yugous	*yugom
dative	*yugūi	*yugobom	*yugobos
locative	*yugei	*?	*?
instrumental	*yugū	*yugobim	*yugūis

Related terms

*komyungis
- Middle Irish: cuing
  - Irish: cuing
  - Manx: quing
  - Scottish Gaelic: cuing

Descendants

Proto-Brythonic: *jọw
- Middle Breton: yeu, ieo
  - Breton: yev
- Cornish: yew
- Old Welsh: iou
  - Welsh: iau
Gaulish: *yugom
- ⇒? Gaulish: *Weryugos (personal name)
  - → Latin: Veriugus

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