< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/xswibīti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
Stative verb derived from Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ- (“to move”).
Inflection
| Ī-present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *xswibeyū | *xswibīmam | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *xswibīsi | *xswibītās | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *xswibīti | *xswibīto | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *xswibeyomosi | *xswibīmo | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *xswibītesi | *xswibīstē | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *xswibeyonti | *xswibīnto | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *xswibī | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *xswibītou | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *xswibeyomos | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *xswibīte | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *xswibeyontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *xswibeyūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *xswibītar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *xswibītor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *xswibeyommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *xswibīdwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *xswibeyontor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *xswixtos | *xswixtou | *xswixtoi |
| vocative | *xswixte | *xswixtou | *xswixtoi |
| accusative | *xswixtom | *xswixtou | *xswixtoms |
| genitive | *xswixtī | *xswixtous | *xswixtom |
| dative | *xswixtūi | *xswixtobom | *xswixtobos |
| instrumental | *xswixtū | *xswixtobim | *xswixtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *xswixtā | *xswixtai | *xswixtās |
| vocative | *xswixtā | *xswixtai | *xswixtās |
| accusative | *xswixtam | *xswixtai | *xswixtams |
| genitive | *xswixtās | *xswixtous | *xswixtom |
| dative | *xswixtai | *xswixtābom | *xswixtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *xswixtābim | *xswixtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *xswixtom | *xswixtou | *xswixtā |
| vocative | *xswixtom | *xswixtou | *xswixtā |
| accusative | *xswixtom | *xswixtou | *xswixtā |
| genitive | *xswixtī | *xswixtous | *xswixtom |
| dative | *xswixtūi | *xswixtobom | *xswixtobos |
| instrumental | *xswixtū | *xswixtobim | *xswixtobis |
Descendants
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 432
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