< Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu

Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mʊ̀téndé

This Proto-Bantu entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Bantu

Etymology

From Proto-Niger-Congo: compare Usaghade útén (“oil palm”), Mandinka téē (“oil palm”), Ga tɛŋ, Yoruba ùdín (“kernel oil”).

Noun

*mʊ̀téndé class 3 (plural *mɪ̀téndé class 4)[1]

  1. oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) (possibly originally referring to a young oil palm)

See also

Descendants
  • Akoose (A15C): atên (“raphia palm”)
  • Batanga (A32): ilende (“oil palm”)
  • Duala (A24): lɛ́ndɛ́ (“oil palm”)
  • Kikuyu (E51): ndende (“date palm”)
  • Luvale (K14): ndende (“palm oil”)
  • Myene (B11): ntɛ́ndɛ́ (“black-fruited oil palm”) (Orungu), ntende (“black-fruited oil palm”) (Nkomi)
  • Ntandu Kongo (H16): ntééndé (“young oil palm”) (used in compounds)
  • Nyakyusa (M31): ʊnteende (“date palm”)
  • Shambala (G23): mténdé (“date palm”)
  • Swahili (G42): mtende (“date palm”)
  • Tunen (A44): hɛlɛndɛ (“young palm”)
  • Umbundu (R11): ondende (“palm oil”)

References
  1. Entry 2849 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3
  • Bostoen, Koen (2005), "A diachronic onomasiological approach to early Bantu oil palm vocabulary." Studies in African Linguistics 34 (2): 143–188.
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