< Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pā́ˀinas

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂i-nó-s, *peyh₂-nó-s, from *peyh₂- (“to swell (with milk)”) +‎ *-nós.[1][2]

Noun

*pā́ˀinas m

  1. milk

Inflection
Declension of *pā́ˀinas (o-stem, unknown accent)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *pā́ˀinas *pā́ˀinōˀ *pā́ˀinai(ˀ)
Accusative *pā́ˀinan *pā́ˀinōˀ *pā́ˀinō(ˀ)ns
Genitive *pā́ˀinā *pā́ˀināu(ˀ) *pā́ˀinōn
Locative *pā́ˀinai *pā́ˀināu(ˀ) *pā́ˀinaišu
Dative *pā́ˀinōi *pā́ˀinamā(ˀ) *pā́ˀinamas
Instrumental *pā́ˀinōˀ *pā́ˀinamāˀ *pā́ˀinōis
Vocative *pā́ˀine *pā́ˀinōˀ *pā́ˀinai(ˀ)

Descendants
  • East Baltic:
    • Latvian: piẽns
      • Latgalian: pīns
    • Old Lithuanian:
      • Lithuanian: píenas
      • Samogitian: pệ̄ns

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pinguis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 466
  2. Derksen, Rick (2015) “pienas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 353: “*ph₃ei-no- (> *peh₃i-no-)”
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