< Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/baršina
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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Balto-Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorsinóm n, from *bʰors-i(H)n- (“spike, prickle”), from *bʰers- (“top, tip, point”). Cognate with Latin fārīna f (“flour”), which is from Proto-Italic *farsīnā.
Inflection
Fixed accent.
| Declension of *baršina (o-stem) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Nominative | *baršina | *baršinai | *baršināˀ | |
| Accusative | *baršina | *baršinai | *baršināˀ | |
| Genitive | *baršinā | *baršināu(ˀ) | *baršinōn | |
| Locative | *baršinai | *baršināu(ˀ) | *baršinaišu | |
| Dative | *baršinōi | *baršinamā(ˀ) | *baršinamas | |
| Instrumental | *baršinōˀ | *baršinamāˀ | *baršinōis | |
| Vocative | *baršina | *baršinai | *baršināˀ | |
Related terms
- ⇒ *bar(š)- + *-ība
- East Baltic:
- Latvian: barĩba (“food”)
- East Baltic:
Descendants
- Proto-Slavic: *bȏršьno n (“flour; food, meal”) (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bȍršьno”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 57: “BSl. *bar-; PIE *bʰar-s-in-om”
- Derksen, Rick (2015) “bariba”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 527: “BSL *bar-(ṣ)-; PIE *bʰar-(e)s-”
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