Reconstruction:Latin/altiare

This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

Etymology

From altus (“high”) +‎ -iāre (factitive verb-forming suffix). Displaced Classical altāre.

Eventually borrowed from Romance into Medieval Latin as altiō.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /alˈtʲare/

Verb

*altiāre (Proto-Romance)

to hoist

Derived terms

*inaltiāre
- Balkan Romance:
  - Aromanian: analtsu
  - Megleno-Romanian: nalts
  - Romanian: înălța
- Italo-Western Romance:
  - Italian: innalzare
  - Old French: enhaucier
  - Occitan: enauçar

Descendants

Dalmatian:
- alzur
Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: alzà
- Italian: alzare
  - → Sardinian: altzare, altzai
- Neapolitan: aizà
- Sicilian: auzari, ausari
North Italian:
- Friulian: alçâ
- Lombard: alzà
- Piedmontese: aussé
- Romansch: ozer, uzer, auzar
- Venetian: alsar, alçar
Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: alçar
- Old French: haucier (see there for further descendants)
- Occitan: auçar, nauçar
Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: alzar
- Old Galician-Portuguese: alçar
  - Galician: alzar
  - Portuguese: alçar
- Old Spanish: alçar
  - Ladino: alsar
  - Spanish: alzar

References

Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*altiare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 365

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