< Reconstruction:Gothic

Reconstruction:Gothic/πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πƒ

This Gothic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gernaz. Supposing the existence of this term in Gothic requires the assumption that its derivates are indeed Gothic formations and not inheritances from Proto-Germanic. KΓΆbler lists the two derived adjectives as calques from Ancient Greek, suggesting the use of this word in Gothic. Parallel terms appear to exist in other Germanic languages for π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉ (faihugairnei) however, which may suggest a common Germanic origin for π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πƒ (faihugairns).

Adjective

*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πƒ β€’ (*gairns)

  1. eager, willing
  2. desirous, possibly covetous

Declension
A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πƒ
*gairns		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°
*gairna		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½, *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒ°
*gairn, *gairnata
Accusative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°
*gairnana		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°
*gairna		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½, *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒ°
*gairn, *gairnata
Genitive *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒ
*gairnis		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
*gairnaizōs		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒ
*gairnis
Dative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
*gairnamma		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
*gairnai		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
*gairnamma
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
*gairnai		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰πƒ
*gairnōs		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°
*gairna
Accusative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
*gairnans		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰πƒ
*gairnōs		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°
*gairna
Genitive *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
*gairnaizΔ“		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
*gairnaizō		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
*gairnaizΔ“
Dative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
*gairnaim		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
*gairnaim		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
*gairnaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°
*gairna		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰
*gairnō		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰
*gairnō
Accusative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
*gairnan		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ½
*gairnōn		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰
*gairnō
Genitive *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
*gairnins		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ½πƒ
*gairnōns		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
*gairnins
Dative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½
*gairnin		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ½
*gairnōn		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½
*gairnin
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
*gairnans		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ½πƒ
*gairnōns		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ°
*gairnōna
Accusative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
*gairnans		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ½πƒ
*gairnōns		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ°
*gairnōna
Genitive *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
*gairnanΔ“		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ½π‰
*gairnōnō		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
*gairnanΔ“
Dative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
*gairnam		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒΌ
*gairnōm		 *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
*gairnam

Derived terms
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