Martin
English
Etymology
From Middle English Martin, from Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”), Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix). See Mārs for further etymology.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmɑː.tɪn/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (US, weak vowel merger) IPA(key): /ˈmɑɹ.tn̩/
- Hyphenation: Mar‧tin
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)tɪn
- Homophone: marten (in some accents)
Proper noun
Martin (countable and uncountable, plural Martins)
- A male given name from Latin originally given in honor of a fourth century soldier-saint.
- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]::Scene 2:
- Expect Saint Martin's summer, halcyon days, / Since I have entered into these wars.
- 1767 Laurence Sterne, Tristram Shandy, Book IV ( Slawkenbergius's Tale ):
- Luther was not born in the year 1483, but in 84; and not on the 22nd day of October, but on the 10th of November, the eve of Martinmas day, from whence he had the name of Martin. - - - Now you see, brother Toby, he would say, looking up, "that christian names are not such indifferent things;" - Had Luther here been called by any other name but Martin, he would have been damned to all eternity - Not that I look upon Martin, he would add, as a good name - far from it - 'tis something better than a neutral, and but a little - yet little as it is, you see it was of some service to him.
- 1933, Eleanor Farjeon, “Boys' Names”, in Over the Garden Wall, Faber and Faber, page 90:
- What splendid names for boys there are! / There's Carol like a rolling car, / And Martin like a flying bird,/
- 2006, Kate Atkinson, One Good Turn, Black Swan, published 2007, →ISBN, page 81:
- Martin was pretty dull as names went but 'Alex Blake' had a certain dash to it. His publishers hadn't considered Martin's own name to be 'punchy' enough.
- A surname
- A surname originating as a patronymic.
- An English habitational surname from Middle English for someone who lived near a mere.
- A placename, including:
- A small city, the county seat of Bennett County, South Dakota, United States.
- A village in Langdon parish, Dover district, Kent, England (OS grid ref TR3347).
Derived terms
- Combe Martin
- Martin Hussingtree
- Martin Mill
- Martinsburg
- Martins Creek
- Saint Martin, Saint-Martin
- St. Martin, St Martin, St-Martin, St.-Martin
- St. Martin Parish
- St. Martin's summer, St Martin's summer
- St. Martinville
- Trimley St Martin
- Wareham St Martin
Translations
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Statistics
- According to the 2010 United States Census, Martin is the 20th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 702,625 individuals. Martin is most common among White (74.8%) and Black/African American (15.8%) individuals.
Albanian
Etymology
From Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”) (Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix)).
Proper noun
Martin (m Martini)
- a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Martin (indefinite form)
- a male surname from Latin, equivalent to English Martin. (indefinite form)
Derived terms
Cebuano
Etymology
From Spanish Martín, from Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”), Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix).
Proper noun
Martin
- a male given name from Spanish [in turn from Latin], equivalent to English Martin
- a surname from Spanish [in turn from Latin]
Czech
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”), Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmartɪn]
Proper noun
Martin m anim (feminine Martina)
- a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Martin
Declension
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmarcɪn]
Declension
singular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | Martin | Martina | Martino | |
genitive | Martina | Martiny | Martina | |
dative | Martinu | Martině | Martinu | |
accusative | Martina | Martin | Martinu | Martino |
locative | Martině, Martinu | Martině | Martině, Martinu | |
instrumental | Martiným | Martinou | Martiným | |
plural | ||||
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | Martini | Martiny | Martina | |
genitive | Martiných | |||
dative | Martiným | |||
accusative | Martiny | Martina | ||
locative | Martiných | |||
instrumental | Martinými |
Further reading
- Martin in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu
Danish
Etymology
From Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”), Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix).
Estonian
Etymology
From Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”), Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑrtin/, [ˈmɑrtʲin]
Faroese
Usage notes
Patronymics
- son of Martin: Martinsson
- daughter of Martin: Martinsdóttir
Declension
Singular | |
Indefinite | |
Nominative | Martin |
Accusative | Martin |
Dative | Martini |
Genitive | Martins |
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”, from Mars + -īnus (diminutive suffix)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maʁ.tɛ̃/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛ̃
Proper noun
Martin m
- a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Martin. Feminine form: Martine
- a surname originating as a patronymic
Derived terms
German
Etymology
From Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”), Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmarˌtiːn/, [ˈmaʁ-], [ˈmaɐ̯-], [ˈmaː-]
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): /ˈmar.tɪn/ (somewhat less common)
Derived terms
- Martinssingen
Related terms
- Martina (female name)
- Martinisingen
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”), Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix). See Mārs for further etymology.
References
- “Martin”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian
Etymology
From Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”), Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix). First recorded in Norway ca. 1200.
Usage notes
- The most common given name of men born in Norway in the 1990s.
Related terms
Old French
Etymology
From Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”), Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix).
Proper noun
Martin m (nominative singular Martins)
- a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Martin
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Portuguese: Martim
Further reading
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmartin]
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Martin m anim (genitive singular Martina, nominative plural Martinovia, declension pattern of chlap)
- a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Martin
- Martin (a city in Slovakia)
Declension
Further reading
- “Martin”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Swedish
Etymology
From Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”), Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix).
Related terms
- (male given names) Mårten
- (female given names) Martina
- (surnames) Martinsson, Mårtensson
References
- Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, →ISBN
- Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995, →ISBN: 72 420 males with the given name Martin living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with the frequency peak in the 1980s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.