Ludwig
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈludvɪɡ/, /ˈlʌdwɪɡ/
German
Alternative forms
- Chlodwig (chiefly in historical names)
Etymology
From Middle High German Ludewig, from Old High German Ludhuwīg, Hludwig, *Hlūtwīg, from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdawīg. The first element is (h)lūt (“famed; loud”) (whence modern German laut), from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz, *hlūþaz[1] (whence also English loud), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). The second element is Old High German wīg (“battle, strife”) from Proto-Germanic *wīgą.[1]
The name is attested as Ludhuwīg in the Straßburger Eide of 842 (where it contrasts with Old French Lodhuuig and Latin Lodhuuic), and as Hludwig in the Rhine Franconian Old High German of the Ludwigslied of 881 (where it contrasts with Latin Hluduicus). Compare Clovis, Dutch Lodewijk, English Lewis, and French Louis.
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): /ˈluːtvɪç/
Audio (file) - (southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland) IPA(key): /ˈluːtvɪk/
Audio (file) - (western Germany) IPA(key): /ˈlʊtvɪç/
Proper noun
Ludwig m (proper noun, strong, genitive Ludwigs)
Descendants
Proper noun
Ludwig m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Ludwigs or (with an article) Ludwig, feminine genitive Ludwig, plural Ludwigs)
- a surname originating as a patronymic
References
- Jöchum-Godglück, Linseis, Potthast, Saßenscheidt, and Schorr, Im Spannungsfeld der Religionen, in Integration und Desintegration der Kulturen im europäischen Mittelalter page 203